Guide

Employment law changes 2026 and 2027: the employer timeline

Updated

One list, in date order, of what you have to be ready for. Undated items are shown as undated rather than guessed at.

Already done: 2025 and the first half of 2026

  • December 2025, Royal Assent: repeal of the Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act 2023.
  • 6 January 2026: repeal of the Workers (Predictable Terms and Conditions) Act 2023; wider power on exclusivity in zero hours arrangements; a large tranche of regulation-making powers switched on.
  • 18 February 2026: repeal of most of the Trade Union Act 2016; simplified industrial action and ballot notices; protection against dismissal for taking industrial action; newly eligible employees able to give notice for day one paternity and unpaid parental leave.
  • 1 April 2026: repeal of the Certification Officer levy.
  • 6 April 2026: SSP waiting period and lower earnings limit removed; day one paternity and unpaid parental leave; collective redundancy protective award doubled to 180 days; whistleblowing protection for sexual harassment disclosures; bereaved partners' paternity leave; voluntary gender equality and menopause action plans; annual leave record keeping; trade union recognition simplification.
  • 7 April 2026: the Fair Work Agency established.

Coming: the rest of 2026

Dated changes still ahead in 2026
DateChange
25 August 2026Electronic and workplace balloting for statutory trade union ballots
1 October 2026Tribunal claim time limit rises from 3 months to 6 months
9 November 2026The same change for breach of employment contract claims in Scotland
30 October 2026All reasonable steps duty on sexual harassment, and third party harassment
30 October 2026Duty to inform workers of the right to join a union; union access; rep rights
October 2026Fair Pay Agreement adult social care negotiating body; two-tier code reinstated
December 2026Seafarer Protection Regulations
By end of 2026Strengthened tipping law

2027

January 2027 carries the two changes with the biggest management impact: the unfair dismissal qualifying period drops to six months for dismissals from 1 January 2027, compensatory awards are uncapped, and fire and rehire protections take effect. The rest of the 2027 list is undated: mandatory gender equality and menopause action plans, enhanced dismissal protections for pregnant women and new mothers, extended blacklisting protections, the industrial relations framework, umbrella company regulation, the collective redundancy consultation threshold, flexible working, bereavement leave including pregnancy loss, guaranteed hours and shift notice rights, electronic balloting for recognition ballots, and NDA regulations (gov.uk).

How to read a date on this list

The government's own wording is that all future dates remain subject to parliamentary processes and may change, and that longer term timings remain under review. A date on the timeline is a plan. A date in a commencement order is law. Where the two differ, believe the order: you can check any provision's status on the Act's page at legislation.gov.uk, which marks provisions that are not yet in force.

Building a compliance plan? Sequence it by the dated items. The undated 2027 measures reward preparation of data and contracts, not policy rewrites you will have to redo.

Questions, answered directly

What employment law changes take effect in October 2026?

Two sets. From 1 October 2026 the tribunal claim time limit rises from three to six months, with 9 November 2026 for Scottish breach of contract claims. From 30 October 2026 employers must take all reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment, must not permit third party harassment, and a package of trade union access and representation duties begins.

Is the Employment Rights Act 2025 all in force?

No. Four commencement orders have brought provisions into force in stages through 2026, and several major measures, including guaranteed hours, flexible working and bereavement leave, are in force only for the purpose of making regulations. Their substantive start dates have not been set.

Know which rules are real today

One question narrows it, the verdict cites the commencement order. No guessed dates.

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